Aviation positioning uye orientation system: kubhururuka mudenga nemazvo

Munyika ine simba rendege, kurongeka uye kurongeka kwakakosha. Aeronautical positioning uye orientation masisitimu anoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzeka uye kugona kwekufamba kwendege. Anozivikanwawo semaitiro ekutarisa masisitimu, masisitimu aya anobatsira kupa ruzivo rwakakosha rwemamiriro nemamiriro endege, achibvumira vatyairi vendege kufamba mudenga nechivimbo uye nemazvo.

Chii chinonzi aviation positioning uye orientation system?

Aeronautical positioning uye orientation masisitimu akaomesesa matekinoroji anopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvenzvimbo, mafambiro uye mafambiro endege munzvimbo ine mativi matatu. Iyo sisitimu inoshandisa musanganiswa wema sensors akadai accelerometers, gyroscopes uye magnetometers kuenderera mberi nekutarisa uye kuverenga maitiro endege, musoro uye urefu. Nekubatanidza data kubva kune aya masensa, sisitimu inoburitsa ruzivo rwakakwana uye rwakavimbika rwakakosha pakubhururuka nendege, kutonga uye kugadzikana.

Zvakanakira aviation positioning uye orientation systems

Kuitwa kwakasimba kweaeronautical positioning uye yekumisikidza masisitimu kunopa akawanda mabhenefiti kune zvekutengesa nemauto endege mashandiro. Aya masisitimu akagadzirirwa kupa chaiyo uye chaiyo-nguva data, achibvumira vatyairi vendege kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kuita mashandiro nechivimbo. Nekupa ruzivo rwakakwana rwekumisikidza uye kutungamira, masisitimu aya anobatsira kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa, kushanda zvakanaka uye kuita kwese kwendege.

Pamusoro pezvo, kumira kwendege uye kutarisisa masisitimu anoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira hunyanzvi hwekufambisa senge otomatiki kutonga kwendege, ruzivo rwenzvimbo uye kudzivirira kudhumhana. Aya masimba akakosha kuti ndege dzemazuvano dzishande munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye dzakaoma, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vatyairi nevatyairi vanowana mwero wepamusoro wekuchengetedza uye kuziva mamiriro.

Basa remaitiro rekutarisa system mundege

Attitude referensi masisitimu chinhu chakakosha pakumisikidzwa kwendege uye masisitimu ekumisikidza, akagadzirirwa chaizvo kuyera uye kushuma mafambiro endege maererano nemhorenga yePasi. Aya masisitimu anopa data rakakosha papitch, roll uye yaw angles, zvichibvumira vatyairi kunyatso kudzora maitiro endege uye nzira yekubhururuka nayo. Nekuenderera mberi nekutarisa nekuvandudza mafambiro endege, maitiro ekutarisa mafambiro anoita kuti vatyairi vendege vakwanise kufamba mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekubhururuka, kusanganisira kusagadzikana, mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka uye nzvimbo dzakaoma.

Pamusoro pebasa ravo rekutanga rekupa ruzivo rwemaitiro, masisitimu aya anobatsira mukugadzikana kwendege uye kufamba kwayo. Nekupa chokwadi chemaitiro data, maitiro ekutarisa masisitimu anogonesa kuitiswa kwepamberi autopilots uye ndege manejimendi masisitimu, inovandudza mashandiro endege uye kuderedza basa rekutyaira.

Remangwana rekumisikidza kwendege uye kutarisisa masisitimu

Sezvo indasitiri yendege ichiramba ichikura, kudiwa kwekumisikidza kwendege yepamusoro uye masisitimu ekutarisa kunotarisirwa kukura zvakanyanya. Nekubuda kwematekinoroji matsva akadai sesatellite navigation, augmented real uye hungwaru hwekugadzira, kugona kweaya masisitimu anotarisirwa kuwedzera mberi. Kushanduka uku kuchawedzera kurongeka, kuvimbika uye kuchinjika, zvichibvumira ndege kufamba nenzira isina kumboitika uye kunyatsoshanda.

Pamusoro pezvo, kubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzemuchadenga nekumisikidza masisitimu ane pfungwa dziri kubuda dzakadai sekufamba kwemhepo yemumaguta nemadrones kuchavhura mikana mitsva yekushandisa matekinoroji aya muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvendege. Kubva kundege dzekutengesa kuenda kune drones, kudiwa kweakavimbika, yepamusoro-yekuita chinzvimbo uye yekumisikidza masisitimu icharamba iri chinhu chakakosha kuumba ramangwana rendege.

Muchidimbu, masisitimu ekufamba nendege, kusanganisira maitiro ekutarisa masisitimu, chikamu chakakosha chemazuva ano kubhururuka uye inopa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekufamba nendege, kutonga nekuchengetedza. Aya masisitimu anopa mabhenefiti akasiyana, anosanganisira kurongeka kukuru, kugona kwekufambisa kwepamusoro uye kugona kukuru kwekushanda. Sezvo indasitiri yezvendege ichiramba ichishanduka, kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzeaeronautical positioning uye orientation masisitimu achaita basa rakakosha mukuumba ramangwana rekufamba nendege, kuve nechokwadi chekuti ndege dzinokwanisa kufamba mumatenga nemazvo uye nekuvimba kusingaenzaniswi.